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''Rhizopus oryzae'' is a fungus that lives worldwide in dead organic matter. It also infects carrots, pineapples and mangoes. An opportunistic human pathogen, it is one causative agent of zygomycosis (more properly mucormycosis). The RA 99-880 strain, which was isolated from a fatal infection, had its genome sequenced by the Broad Institute in 2004–2005. However more recent analyses indicate that this strain actually belongs to a very closely related species, ''Rhizopus delemar''.〔Gryganskyi AP, Lee SC, Litvintseva AP, Smith ME, Bonito G, Porter TM, Anishchenko IM, Heitman J, Vilgalys R. 2010. Structure, function, and phylogeny of the mating locus in the Rhizopus oryzae complex. PLoS ONE. 5: e15273.〕 ''Rhizopus'' strains including ''R. oryzae'' are used (mainly in Asian) in the food industry and its products are generally recognised as safe. == Synonyms == ''Mucor arrhizus'' (A. Fisch.) Hagem, (1908) ''Mucor cambodja'' Chrząszcz, (1901) ''Mucor nodosus'' (Namysl.) Hagem, (1910) ''Mucor norvegicus'' Hagem, (1908) ''Rhizopus acetoinus'' Kitahara & Fukui, (1950) ''Rhizopus achlamydosporus'' Y. Takeda, (1935) ''Rhizopus albus'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus angulisporus'' (Saito) Naumov, (1935) ''Rhizopus arrhizus'' A. Fisch., (1892) ''Rhizopus arrhizus var. delemar'' (Wehmer & Hanzawa) J.J. Ellis, (1985) ''Rhizopus arrhizus var. delemar'' (Wehmer & Hanzawa) J.J. Ellis, (1984) ''Rhizopus bahrnensis'' Y. Takeda, (1935) ''Rhizopus batatas'' Nakaz., (1909) ''Rhizopus betivorus'' Nevod. ('betavora' ),(1928) ''Rhizopus boreas'' Yosh. Yamam., (1925) ''Rhizopus cambodja'' (Chrząszcz) Vuill., (1902) ''Rhizopus chinensis var. rugulosus'' Hanzawa, (1913) ''Rhizopus chiuniang'' M. Yamaz., (1919) ''Rhizopus chungkuoensis'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus chungkuoensis var. isofermentans'' Y. Takeda, (1906) ''Rhizopus formosaensis'' Hanzawa, (1913) ''Rhizopus fusiformis'' C.O. Dawson & Povah, (1929) ''Rhizopus hangchow'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus humilis'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus japonicus'' Vuill., (1902) ''Rhizopus japonicus var. angulisporus'' Saito, (1907) ''Rhizopus japonicus var. japonicus'' Vuill., (1902) ''Rhizopus javanicus'' Y. Takeda, (1935) ''Rhizopus javanicus var. javanicus'' Y. Takeda, (1935) ''Rhizopus javanicus var. kawasakiensis'' Y. Takeda & Takam., (1949) ''Rhizopus kasanensis'' Hanzawa, (1912) ''Rhizopus konsho'' Yosh. Yamam., (1925) ''Rhizopus liquifaciens'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus maydis'' Bruderl., (1917) ''Rhizopus microsporus var. pseudochinensis'' (M. Yamaz.) R. Prakash & A.K. Sarbhoy, (1993) ''Rhizopus mochi'' Yosh. Yamam., (1925) ''Rhizopus nigricans var. verticillatum'' Demelius, (1916) ''Rhizopus nodosus'' Namysl., (1906) ''Rhizopus norvegicus'' Hagem, (1908) ''Rhizopus oryzae var. araneosus'' Y. Takeda, (1906) ''Rhizopus oryzae var. oryzae'' Went & Prins. Geerl., (1895) ''Rhizopus peka'' Y. Takeda, (1924) ''Rhizopus pseudochinensis'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus pseudochinensis var. pseudochinensis'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus salebrosus'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus salebrosus var. instriatis'' Y. Takeda, (1928) ''Rhizopus salebrosus var. salebrosus'' M. Yamaz., (1918) ''Rhizopus schizans'' McAlpine, (1902) ''Rhizopus semarangensis'' Y. Takeda, (1935) ''Rhizopus shanghaiensis'' M. Yamaz., (1919) ''Rhizopus sontii'' Reddi & Subrahm., (1937) ''Rhizopus suinus'' N. Nielsen, (1929) ''Rhizopus suinus f. sterilis'' N. Nielsen, (1929) ''Rhizopus suinus f. suinus'' N. Nielsen, (1929) ''Rhizopus tanekoji'' Hanzawa, (1912) ''Rhizopus thermosus'' Yosh. Yamam., (1925) ''Rhizopus tonkinensis'' Vuill., (1902) ''Rhizopus trubini'' Hanzawa, (1912) ''Rhizopus usamii'' Hanzawa, (1912) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rhizopus oryzae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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